Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question involves the basic components of a solution and their respective roles. The main focus is on identifying the two key terms and understanding their functions based on relative amount.

Key Concept Explanation
All solutions are homogeneous mixtures made of two fundamental parts:
Solute: It is the substance being dissolved, and it is always present in the lesser quantity. Solutes can be solids, liquids, or gases (e.g., sugar in lemonade, carbon dioxide in soda).
Solvent: It is the substance that dissolves the solute, and it is present in the greater quantity. The solvent determines the physical state of the final solution (e.g., water makes a liquid solution, nitrogen makes a gaseous solution in air).

Step-by-Step Solution
1. Recall the two main components: List solute and solvent as the core parts of a solution.
2. Describe the solute’s role: Emphasize it is the dissolved substance in the smaller amount.
3. Describe the solvent’s role: Emphasize it is the disso...