Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question evaluates the student's understanding of the concepts of saturated and supersaturated solutions and their formation.

Key Concept Explanation
A saturated solution is one in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent under the current conditions. A supersaturated solution is one that holds more dissolved solute than the normal maximum and can revert to a saturated state if disturbed.

Step-by-step Solution
1. Define a saturated solution: No more solute can be dissolved in the solvent under the current conditions.
2. Provide an example of a saturated solution: Dissolving 36 grams of NaCl in 100 grams of water at room temperature.
3. Define a supersaturated solution: Holds more dissolved solute than the normal maximum and can revert to a saturated state if disturbed.
4. Provide an example of forming a supersaturated solution: Dissolve more solute in a solvent by heating the solution and then slowly cooling it, ensuring that no crystals form during the cooling process.
5. Therefore, the correct answer...