Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question assesses the student's understanding of the processes of solvation and hydration, and their ability to differentiate between the two with appropriate examples.

Key Concept Explanation
Solvation is the general process where solvent molecules interact with solute particles, leading to the dispersion of the solute. Hydration is a specific case of solvation where water is the solvent.

Step-by-step Solution
1. Define the process of solvation.
2. Define the process of hydration.
3. Provide an example of solvation.
4. Provide an example of hydration.
5. Therefore, the correct answer is: "Solvation is the process where solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles, pulling them apart and dispersing them evenly throughout the solvent. Hydration is a specific type of solvation that occurs when water acts as the solvent. An example of solvation is the dissolution of salt (NaCl) in ethanol. An example of hydration is the dissolution of sugar (