Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question evaluates the student's understanding of the "like dissolves like" principle and their ability to provide a relevant example.

Key Concept Explanation
The "like dissolves like" principle is based on the intermolecular forces between solute and solvent.
Polar solvents, which have uneven charge distribution, can dissolve polar or ionic solutes due to favorable interactions.
Nonpolar solvents, with even charge distribution, only dissolve nonpolar solutes.

Step-by-step Solution
1. Define the "like dissolves like" principle.
2. Identify a polar solute and a polar solvent.
3. Provide an example of a polar solute and a polar solvent that form a homogeneous solution.
4. Therefore, the correct answer is: "The principle of 'like dissolves like' states that polar solvents dissolve polar or ionic solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. An example of a polar solute and a polar solvent that would form a homogeneous solution is sodium chloride (NaCl) in water (

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