Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question involves the basic terminology of solution components. The main focus is on distinguishing the minor component (solute) from the major component (solvent) in a solution.

Key Concept Explanation
All solutions have two main components:
Solute: The substance that dissolves; it is present in a smaller quantity relative to the solvent.
Solvent: The dissolving medium; it is present in a larger quantity.
The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, depending on the solution type (e.g., sugar = solid solute in water; CO₂ = gaseous solute in soda).

Step-by-Step Solution
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