Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question evaluates the understanding of the differences in particle arrangement and interparticle forces between liquids and solids, and how these differences affect their physical properties.

Key Concept Explanation
The key concept is the relationship between particle arrangement and interparticle forces. Liquids have moderate interparticle forces and disordered, loosely packed particles, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container. Solids have strong interparticle forces and ordered, tightly packed particles, giving them a fixed shape and volume.

Step-by-step Solution
1. Identify the particle arrangement in a liquid: Loosely packed and disordered.
2. Describe the interparticle forces in a liquid: Moderate, allowing particles to flow.
3. Explain the physical properties of a liquid: Fixed volume but no fixed shape, can be poured and take the shape of its container.
4. Identify the particle arrangement in a solid: Tightly packed and ordered (lattice structure).
5. Describe the interparticle forces in a solid: Strong, hold...