Chemistry

Question Analysis
This question involves the defining characteristics of the solid state of matter. The main focus is on distinguishing solid properties from those of liquids and gases.

Key Concept Explanation
Solid Properties: Rigid, fixed shape; definite volume; particles are tightly packed in a fixed positions; minimal particle movement (only vibration); difficult to compress.
Liquid Properties: Indefinite shape (takes container shape); definite volume; particles close together but can slide past one another; difficult to compress.
Gas Properties: Indefinite shape and volume; particles far apart and move randomly; easy to compress.

Step-by-Step Solution
1. Eliminate Option A (Particles are far apart and move randomly) because this describes a gas, not a solid.
2. Eliminate Option B (Takes the shape of its container) because this describ...