A sample of a compound contains 45.0% carbon, 5.0% hydrogen, and 50.0% oxygen by mass. The empirical formula of the compound is _______.
Answer & Analysis
Analysis
Question Analysis
This question assesses the student's ability to determine the empirical formula from the percent composition of a compound.
Key Concept Explanation
To find the empirical formula, convert the percent composition to moles, then find the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements.
Step-by-step Solution
1. Assume a 100 g sample
Mass of
Mass of
Mass of
2. Convert mass to moles
Moles of
Moles of
Moles of
3. Calculate the mole ratio (divide by the smallest mole value, 3.125 mol)
Want More Practice Questions?
Access thousands of practice questions with detailed explanations on Scholardog.