Consider the function . To find the relative extrema, first find the critical points by setting the first derivative equal to zero. Then, use the second derivative test to determine the nature of these points. The relative minimum occurs at .
Answer & Analysis
Analysis
Question Analysis
This question assesses the student's ability to find and classify the relative extrema of a polynomial function using the second derivative test.
Key Concept Explanation
The second derivative test is used to determine whether a critical point is a relative maximum, minimum, or neither by evaluating the second derivative at the critical point.
Step-by-step Solution
1. Find the first derivative: .
2. Set the first derivative equal to zero to find critical points: .
Factor: . So, (multiplicity 2),
3. Find the second derivative: .
4. Evaluate the second derivative at :
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