A submarine descends 15 meters below sea level and then ascends 7 meters. What is its final position relative to sea level?
Options
A
8 meters below sea level
B
22 meters below sea level
C
8 meters above sea level
D
22 meters above sea level
Answer & Analysis
Answer
A
Analysis
Question Analysis
This question tests the understanding of subtracting a positive integer from a negative integer in a real-world context. The key concept is that descending below sea level is represented by a negative number, and ascending is represented by a positive number.
Key Concept Explanation
When a submarine descends, it moves to a more negative position, and when it ascends, it moves to a less negative (or more positive) position. The formula for the final position is , where is the descent and is the ascent.
Step-by-step Solution
1. Identify the changes in position: The submarine descends 15 meters and then ascends 7 meters.
2. Represent the descent as a negative number:
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