Using the unit circle, define the coordinates at 120° that can be derived from quadrant I’s 30-45-60 ratios.
Options
A
B
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D
Answer & Analysis
Answer
A
Analysis
Question Analysis
The task is to determine the unit circle coordinates for 120° using Quadrant I’s 30-60-90 triangle ratios, focusing on angle symmetry and trigonometric sign adjustments for Quadrant II.
Key Concept Explanation
Reference Angle: 120° lies in Quadrant II. Its reference angle is .
Trig Signs in QII: Cosine (x-coordinate) is negative, sine (y-coordinate) is positive (ASTC rule: Sin positive in QII).
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Identify the reference angle:
Reference angle for 120° is 60°.
2. Apply Quadrant I ratios to the reference angle:
In QI, , .
3. Adjust signs for Quadrant II:
(x-negative in QII).
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