Specify the equation of the parabola with the following characteristics:
a = 3; vertex at (2, 1); point at (3, 4)
What is its domain and range?
(Vertex Form of a Parabola: ; )
Options
A
Equation: , Domain: , Range:
B
Equation: , Domain: , Range:
C
Equation: , Domain: , Range:
D
Equation: , Domain: , Range:
Answer & Analysis
Answer
B
Analysis
Question Analysis
The main focus is to determine the equation of a parabola using the given vertex, parameter , and a point, then identify its domain and range based on orientation.
Key Concept Explanation
Vertex Form of a Parabola:
Vertical: (opens up/down, ).
Horizontal: (opens left/right, ).
Domain/Range:
Vertical parabola: Domain = , Range depends on and .
Horizontal parabola: Range = , Domain depends on and .
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Determine orientation (vertical/horizontal):
Assume vertical parabola first (common unless specified otherwise):
Test if the point lies on it:
.
Thus, it is a vertical parabola.
2. Write the equation:
3. Find domain and range:
Domain: All real numbers () for vertical parabolas.
Range: Since a = 3 > 0 (opens upward), the range starts at :
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