Geometry
Question
If the focus of a parabola is at (3, 4) and the directrix is the line x = -1, what is the equation of the parabola?
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Answer & Analysis
Answer
Analysis
Question Analysis
The main focus is to derive the equation of a horizontal parabola using the definition that all points on the parabola are equidistant from the focus and the directrix. This requires finding the vertex, orientation, and parameter .
Key Concept Explanation
A parabola is the set of points where the distance to the focus equals the distance to the directrix. For a horizontal parabola (focus and directrix aligned horizontally), the vertex is the midpoint between the focus and directrix, and the standard form is , where is the distance from the vertex to the focus.
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Find the vertex :
The vertex is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix (a vertical line).
-coordinate of vertex: .
-coordinate of vertex: (same as focus, since aligned horizontally).
Vertex: .
2. Calculate :
is the distance from the vertex to the focus (positive since the focus is to the right of the vertex for a right-opening parabola).
.
3. Write the equation:
Substitute , , and into the horizontal parabola form
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