Question Analysis
The main focus is to determine the parabola’s orientation by analyzing the positions of the focus and directrix.
Key Concept Explanation
Vertical Parabola: Focus and directrix are aligned vertically (focus is above/below the horizontal directrix).
If the focus is below the directrix, the parabola opens downwards.
If the focus is above the directrix, the parabola opens upwards.
Horizontal Parabola: Focus and directrix are aligned horizontally (focus is left/right of the vertical directrix).
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Analyze coordinates:
Focus: (y-coordinate = ).
Directrix: (horizontal line, y-coordinate = ).
2. Compare positions:
The focus lies below the directrix