In the figure, XW is a tangent to the circle at point W, and XZ is a secant intersecting the circle at points Y and Z. The length of is ______.
Answer & Analysis
Analysis
Question Analysis
The main focus is to apply the Secant - Tangent Rule. We know the lengths of part of the secant segment and , and is expressed in terms of . We need to find the value of first and then the length of .
Key Concept Explanation
Secant - Tangent Rule: If a tangent line and a secant line are drawn from an external point to a circle, with the tangent length , the external part of the secant , and the entire secant length , then .
If a tangent line and a secant line are drawn from an external point to a circle, then .
Step - by - Step Solution
1. Set up the equation using the rule:
We know that , , so , and .
According to the Secant - Tangent Rule, .
2. Solve the equation for :
First, calculate , so
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