In a standard deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a heart or a spade?
Options
A
B
C
D
Answer & Analysis
Answer
B
Analysis
Question Analysis
This question involves mutually exclusive events (drawing a heart or a spade cannot happen at the same time).
The main focus is on applying the addition rule for mutually exclusive events: .
Key Concept Explanation
Mutually exclusive events: Events that cannot occur simultaneously.
Addition rule: For mutually exclusive events, the probability of either event occurring is the sum of their individual probabilities.
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Total number of cards = 52.
2. Number of hearts = 13, so .
3. Number of spades = 13, so .
4. Since hearts and spades are mutually exclusive:
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