Question Analysis
The main focus is to determine the scale factor for a dilation centered at the origin, using the coordinates of the original point and its image .
Key Concept Explanation
Dilation formula centered at the origin: For a point , the image after dilation by scale factor is . A negative reflects the point across the origin.
Step-by-Step Solution
1. Set up equations for the - and -coordinates using the dilation formula:
For the -coordinate:
For the -coordinate: