Geometry

Question Analysis:
This is a composite translation problem.
Focus: Combining translation vectors.

Key Concept Explanation:
When multiple translations happen, we add the movements for x and y directions separately.

Step-by-Step Solution:
First translation:
Up 2 = +2 y
Left 4 = −4 x
Second translation:
Down 3 = −3 y
Right 1 = +1 x
Add:
x: −4 + 1 = −3 (left)
y: +2 − 3 = −1 (down)
Final translation: 3 units left and 1 unit ...