Geometry

Question Analysis:
This question involves identifying an example of deductive reasoning.
The main focus is on recognizing the structure of deductive reasoning, which starts with a general rule and applies it to a specific case to reach a logically certain conclusion.

Key Concept Explanation:
Deductive Reasoning: Starts with a general rule (premise) and applies it to a specific case to reach a logically certain conclusion.
Inductive Reasoning: Starts with specific observations and makes a generalization that is probable but not certain.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Analyze each option to determine if it represents deductive or inductive reasoning:

A) This is inductive reasoning because it starts with specific observations (all plants she has studied) and generalizes to a conclusion (all plants need sunlight).
This is not logically certain because it is based on limited observations.

B) This is inductive reasoning because it starts with specific observations (the last five math tests have been easy) and generalizes to a conclusion (the next test will also be easy).
This is not logically certain because it is based on limited observations.

C) This is deductive reasoning because:
Premise 1: All parallelograms have opposite sides congruent. (General rule)...