To calculate the percentage of the recessive genotype (which is aa), we use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation. The frequency of the recessive genotype is represented by , where q is the frequency of the recessive allele.
You are given that p = 0.20. To find q, we use the equation p + q = 1, so:
q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.20 = 0.80
Now, we can calculate the frequency of the recessive genotype aa using :