Biology

Answer: C

Explanation:

Correct Option: Diuretics are medications that increase the production of urine.
They work by interfering with the normal reabsorption of water and electrolytes in the nephron.
For example, some diuretics inhibit the reabsorption of sodium ions in the proximal or distal convoluted tubules or the loop of Henle.
Since water reabsorption is often linked to the reabsorption of sodium due to osmotic forces, when sodium reabsorption is reduced, more water remains in the filtrate and is excreted in the urine.
This leads to an increased excretion of both water and electrolytes.<...