Biology

The correct answer is: D.Natural selection favors certain phenotypes, leading to changes in allele frequencies.

Explanation:

Natural selection disrupts Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium by favoring certain phenotypes (and the alleles that code for them) over others. Individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their alleles to the next generation. This results in a change in allele frequencies over time, which directly contradicts Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, where allele frequencies remain constant in the absence of evolutionary forces.

The other options are incorrect because:

A.Natural selection always leads to the extinction of a spec...