AP English Literatur

The correct answer is: C.By the reader's engagement with the text.

Explanation:

According to Reader-Response Theory, meaning is created through the interaction between the reader and the text. The reader's personal experiences, emotions, and individual perspective play a significant role in how the text is interpreted and understood. This theory argues that meaning is not fixed or solely determined by the author or the text itself, but is instead shaped by the reader's unique engagement with the material.

The other options are: