AP English Language

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.

"Throughout history, pandemics have shaped human civilization in profound ways. The Black Death of the 14th century led to significant labor shortages, altering the European economy. Similarly, the 1918 Spanish flu resulted in shifts in public health policies worldwide. More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated digital transformation, forcing businesses and schools to adapt to remote operations. These instances demonstrate how widespread disease outbreaks influence societal structures beyond the immediate health crisis."

Which method of development is most clearly demonstrated in this passage?