Biology

D.They cause short-term damage by uprooting trees and destroying plant life.

Explanation:

Tornadoes, being violent windstorms, typically cause short-term damage to ecosystems rather than long-term benefits. Their effects on ecological systems include:

1.Uprooting trees: The strong winds of tornadoes can uproot or break large trees, disrupting forest ecosystems and removing habitats for various species.

2.Destroying plant life: Tornadoes can flatten crops, vegetation, and fields, leading to a temporary loss of plant life in the affected area.

3.Short-term disruption: While tornadoes cause significant destruction, ecosystems usually recover over time as plants regenerate and animals adjust to the changes.

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