To solve this problem, we will use the
work-energy theorem, which states that the net work done on an object is equal
to its change in kinetic energy.
Given:
Mass of the fireman,
Height of the pole (distance fallen),
Frictional force,
Initial velocity,
(since he slides from rest)
Gravitational acceleration,
Calculate the work done by gravity
The work done by gravity is equal to the
gravitational force times the distance moved in the direction of the force.
Where the gravitational force .
Calculate the work done by friction
The work done by friction is the force of
friction times the distance, but it acts in the opposite direction to the
motion, so this work will be negative: