The following is the analysis and solution steps for this problem:
Step 1: Calculate the filling rate of Pipe 1
The filling rate of Pipe 1 is defined as the portion of the tank it can fill per unit of time. If Pipe 1 can fill the tank in hours, then the filling rate of Pipe 1, denoted as , is (tank per hour).
Step 2: Calculate the combined filling rate of the two pipes
When both pipes are open, the tank fills in hours. So the combined filling rate of the two pipes, denoted as , is (tank per hour).
Step 3: Calculate the filling rate of Pipe 2
Let the filling rate of Pipe 2 be . Since the combined filling rate of the two pipes is equal to the sum of their individual filling rates, we have:
We know that and