To graph the function , we can analyze it in the following steps:
1. Simplify the function
First, factor the numerator:
Then the function becomes:
For , we can cancel out the common factor , and we get for .
2. Asymptotes and holes
Hole:
Since we canceled out the factor from the numerator and the denominator, there is a hole in the graph at . To find the -coordinate of the hole, we substitute into the simplified function , which gives . So, there is a hole at the point .
Vertical asymptote:
There is no vertical asymptote in the traditional sense because after simplification, the function is well-defined everywhere except at where we had the common factor cancellation.
Horizontal asymptote:
Since the function simplifies to (a linear function), there is no horizontal asymptote as linear functions grow without bound as .
3. Intercepts
x-intercept:
Set , for the simplified function , we have