To divide the complex number (2 + 5i) by the conjugate of (1 + 3i), we will follow these steps: identify the conjugate, perform the division, and express the result in standard form.
Step 1: Find the Conjugate
The conjugate of a complex number is obtained by changing the sign of its imaginary part. For the complex number (1 + 3i), the conjugate is:
1 - 3i
Step 2: Set Up the Division
Now we will divide (2 + 5i) by (1 - 3i):
Step 3: Multiply by the Conjugate of the Denominator
To simplify the division, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is (1 + 3i):
Step 4: Calculate the Numerator
First, we will calculate the numerator:
Calculating each term: