1. Recall the compound interest formula for monthly compounding:
The formula is , where:
is the final amount of the investment.
is the principal amount (the initial investment). Here, .
is the annual interest rate (in decimal form). Given (4% annual interest rate).
is the number of times interest is compounded per year. Since it's compounded monthly, .
is the number of years. Here, .
2. Substitute the values into the formula:
First, calculate the value inside the parentheses: