1. Use the compound interest formula:
The compound interest formula when compounded times a year is , where:
is the future value of the investment.
is the principal amount (the initial investment). Here, .
is the annual interest rate (in decimal form). Here, (3% annual interest rate).
is the number of times interest is compounded per year. Since it's compounded monthly, .
is the number of years. Here, .
2. Substitute the values into the formula: