We are given the equation where a > 0 and a ≠ 1.
According to the properties of exponents, if (where a > 0 and a ≠ 1), then .
This is based on the one-to-one property of exponential functions. For a fixed base (where and ), different exponents will result in different values of the exponential expression, except when the exponents are equal.
For example, if , then must equal . Say and