The vertical asymptote for a logarithmic
function occurs where the argument of the logarithm equals zero, because the
logarithmic function is undefined for non-positive values of its argument.
Let's analyze each option:
This is a linear equation, which does not
have a vertical asymptote.
The argument of the logarithm is .
The function is undefined when , which gives .
So, this function has a vertical asymptote
at .
This is a linear equation, which does not
have a vertical asymptote.