To represent a vertical stretch of by a factor of 3, followed by a reflection across the x-axis, we need to
apply the transformations step by step:
Vertical stretch by a factor of 3: This
means multiplying the function by 3, which stretches the graph vertically.
Reflection across the x-axis: This means
multiplying the function by to flip the graph across the x-axis.
Thus, applying both transformations to