Biology

The correct answer is B.Primary succession.

Here’s why:

Primary succession refers to the process where life first establishes itself in a previously uninhabited area, such as newly exposed rock or land formed by volcanic activity. Pioneer species, like certain hardy plants and lichens, are the first organisms to colonize this bare environment. These organisms help break down the rock and start forming soil, which allows other species to eventually take over.

The other terms are:

A.Climax community: This is the stable, mature community that forms at the end of the succession process. It's a final stage of successi...