Biology

The correct answer is: C.Primary.

After a volcanic eruption destroys the land, primary succession takes place. In primary succession, the process begins in an area where no soil exists, such as on newly exposed rock or lava flows. Over time, pioneer species like lichens and mosses start to colonize the area, breaking down the rock into soil, allowing more complex plants and eventually animal species to establish themselves.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A.Secondary Succession: This type of succession occurs in areas where a community has been disturbed but the soil and some organisms remain. Si...