Biology

The correct answer is Law.

Explanation:

The equation Force = mass × gravity (often written as ( F = mg )) is an expression of Newton's Second Law of Motion in the specific case of gravitational force near the Earth's surface. This relationship is a well-established scientific law, specifically a version of the law of gravitational force as applied to objects near the Earth.

A.Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a testable prediction about a phenomenon. The equation ( F = mg ) is not a hypothesis because it is not a proposed explanation or prediction to be tested; it is a well-established law based on repeated observation.

B.Theory: A theory is an explanation that can explain a broad range of phenomena based on a substantial body of evidence. The law ( F = mg ) is not a theory bec...