To find the horizontal asymptote for the function , we compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator.
1.Identify the degrees:
The degree of the numerator 5x + 2 is 1.
The degree of the denominator 3x - 1 is also 1.
2.To find horizontal asymptotes compare the degree of the numerator "N” to the degree of the denominator “D”
Case 1 : if N < D, then horizontal asymptote is y = 0, the x-axis
Case 2: if N = D, then the quotient obtained by the leading coefficients from N and D is the horizontal asymptote in a form of y = an/ad
Case 3: if N > D, the quotient from long division (N polynomial divided by D polynomial) is the oblique asymptote in a form of y = the equation you got from long division
Since N = D: We use Case 2, where the degrees are equal.
Find the horizontal asymptote: The horizontal asymptote is given by the quotient of the leading coefficients: