To determine how far horizontally the ball
will travel before hitting the ground when launched at a 30° angle from the top
of a 20-meter-high building with a speed of 18 m/s, we can follow these steps:
Given Data
Launch Angle (): 30°
Initial Speed (): 18 m/s
Height of the Building (): 20 m
Acceleration due to Gravity (): 10 m/s²
Calculate the Time of Flight
First, we need to find the time of flight.
The vertical motion can be described by the kinematic equation:
Setting (ground level):
Where :
Substituting this into the equation gives:
Use the Quadratic Formula
We can solve for using the quadratic
formula:
Where: