To compare the horizontal distance (range)
of a projectile launched at different angles, we can approach it by breaking
down the velocity components.
Find the initial velocity:
Start with the range of 100 m for the 45°
launch. The horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity can be
expressed as:
For a 45° launch:
Calculate the time of flight:
The time to reach the maximum height
is given by:
Therefore, the total time of flight is:
Calculate the horizontal distance:
The horizontal distance () is given
by:
For the 45° launch, since m, we
have:
Calculate the range for a 30° launch:
For the 30° launch: