To determine the total time of the person's
motion, we can break the problem into projectile motion and uniformly
accelerated motion.
Phase 1: projectile motion
Vertical Motion
The person falls freely after leaving the
platform, and the vertical distance they travel is . The
only force acting on them in the vertical direction is gravity, and the
acceleration due to gravity is .
Using the equation of motion for free fall:
Thus, the time taken to fall to the bottom
of the truck's carriage is 0.6 seconds.
Horizontal Motion
During this time, the person covers a
horizontal distance of . Since horizontal velocity is constant
(there is no horizontal acceleration), we can use the equation:
Solving for :
Phase 2: uniformly accelerated motion
The person starts running from a distance
of from the right edge of a
platform with a constant acceleration towards the edge.
We can use the kinematic equation to find
the acceleration of the person: