A train traveling at 72 km/h applies brakes and comes to a stop in 5 seconds. What is the magnitude of the train's acceleration?
Options
A
14.4 m/s²
B
4 m/s²
C
0.4 m/s²
D
144 m/s²
Answer & Analysis
Answer
B
Analysis
To find the train's acceleration, we first
need to convert the speed from kilometers per hour (km/h) to meters per second
(m/s) and then use the formula for acceleration.
The initial speed is given as
72 km/h. To convert this to m/s:
Calculate acceleration
The train comes to a stop, so the final
velocity is 0 m/s. The time taken to stop is t = 5 s. We can use the formula
for acceleration:
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