1. Recall the conjugate root theorem:
If a polynomial with real - valued coefficients has a complex root , then its conjugate is also a root of the polynomial.
Given that one root is , then its conjugate is also a root of the cubic polynomial since the polynomial has real coefficients. Another given root is .
2. Write the polynomial in factored form:
If are the roots of a polynomial, then the polynomial can be written as , where is a non - zero real number. For simplicity, we can let .
So, .
3. First, multiply the complex conjugate factors:
.
Using the difference of squares formula , where and , we get .
Expand :
and