To solve the inequality |3n + 1| - 5 < 0, follow these steps:
Step 1: Isolate the absolute value
Starting from the original inequality:
|3n + 1| - 5 < 0
Add 5 to both sides:
|3n + 1| < 5
Step 2: Rewrite the absolute value inequality
The inequality |3n + 1| < 5 can be rewritten as:
-5 < 3n + 1 < 5
Step 3: Split into two inequalities
Now we can split this compound inequality into two parts:
3n + 1 < 5
3n + 1 > -5
Step 4: Solve each part
For the first part:
3n + 1 < 5
Subtract 1 from both sides:
3n < 4
Now divide by 3:
n <
For the second part:
3n + 1 > -5
Subtract 1 from both sides:
3n > -6
Now divide by 3:
n > -2
Step 5: Combine the results
Combining both inequalities gives:
-2 < n <