To solve the quadratic equation by completing the square, follow these steps:
Step 1: Move all terms to one side
First, move -18 to the left side of the equation:
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Factor out the coefficient of
To make completing the square easier, factor out -5 from the left-hand side:
Step 3: Divide by -5
Now divide both sides by (-5):
Step 4: Move the constant to the other side
Isolate the (x) terms:
Step 5: Complete the square
To complete the square, add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of x:
1.The coefficient of x is -3.
2.Half of -3 is
3.Squaring gives: