To identify which function demonstrates exponential decay, check the base of the exponent in each function. For exponential decay:
Base 0 < b < 1: The function decreases as x increases.
A.
Base: (less than 1)
Behavior: Exponential decay. As x increases, y decreases.
B.
Base: (greater than 1)
Behavior: Exponential growth. As x increases, y increases.
C.