To determine whether the formula = −3n + 5 is explicit or recursive, let's clarify the concepts:
Explicit Formula
An explicit formula gives a direct expression for the n-th term of a sequence. It allows you to compute directly using without needing information from previous terms. In other words, the formula expresses in terms of alone.
Recursive Formula
A recursive formula defines each term of a sequence based on the previous term(s). It typically includes an initial term and a rule that shows how to get from one term to the next.
Analysis of = −3n + 5
Explicit Formula: The given formula = −3n + 5 directly calculates the value of for any integer . You don't need to know the previous term(s) to compute