To solve the quadratic equation x² + 4x + 1 = 0 by completing the square, we can follow these steps:
1. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation:
x² + 4x = -1
2. Take half of the coefficient of x, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation:
x² + 4x + (4/2)² = -1 + (4/2)²
x² + 4x + 4 = -1 + 4
x² + 4x + 4 = 3
3. Factor the left side of the equation as a perfect square:
(x + 2)² = 3
4. Take the square root of both sides of the equation:
5. Solve for x:
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